The antibacterial and antibiofilm activity of ethanolic extract from the rhizome of zingiber officinale were evaluated. Pdf zingiber officinale roscoe pharmacological activity. The institute of food and agricultural sciences ifas is an equal opportunity institution authorized to provide research, educational information and other services only to individuals and institutions that function with nondiscrimination with respect to race, creed, color, religion, age, disability, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, political opinions or affiliations. The objectives of this research was to determine the chemical composition of roscoe extract from methanol and evaluation of antibacterial activity. Bhavsar 2 department of pharmacology 1, gmers medical college, himmatnagar 383001, gujarat, india. Pungent and antiulcer effects of low polar constituents isolated from ginger, the dried rhizoma of zingiber officinale roscoe cultivated in taiwan.
Leaves are narrowly or linearlanceolate, up to 20 cm long and 1. Pdf ginger is a tuber that is consumed whole as a delicacy, medicine, or herb. Review some phytochemical, pharmacological and toxicological properties of ginger zingiber ocinale roscoe. It can grow in semishade light woodland or no shade. It has been grown for centuries in the caribbean islands and china where it is used.
The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120326 which reports it as an accepted name record 273361 with original publication details. Antimicrobial activity of ginger zingiber officinale extracts 869 antibacterial assay filter paper discs 6mm diameter were prepared using a punch machine. Zingiber officinale is a species native to tropical asia and generally grown as annual in most tropical countries in americas, including mexico. It is a perennial creeping plant with long leaves, yellow green flowers and thick tuberous rhizome.
Assessment report on zingiber officinale roscoe, rhizoma. The chemical composition of the ginger oils obtained by hydrodistillation of fresh and dried rhizomes of nigerian origin were investigated by means of a combination of column chromatography, high r. The phytochemical compound screened by gcms method. Zingiberaceae is a perennial herb, with leafy stem up to 60 cm. Ginger has narrow leaf blades and yellowgreen flowers with purple tips growing in dense spikes. The rhizome is horizontal, branched, fleshy, aromatic, white or yellowish to brown.
Physiological and pharmaceutical effects of ginger zingiber. In recent years, many scholars have studied the chemical composition of zingiber officinale roscoe. Electronic literature was searched in pubmed, embase, the cochrane library, chinese biomedical database, china national knowledge infrastructure, and wanfang database from inception of the. In india, it is cultivated in almost all the states. Pdf medicinal properties of zingiber officinale roscoe. This spice is produced from the rhizome underground stem of the plant. Forty eight bioactive phytochemical compounds were identified in the methanolic extract of zingiber officinale. Comparative and phylogenetic analyses of ginger zingiber. Physiological and pharmaceutical effects of ginger zingiber officinale roscoe as a valuable medicinal plant jalal bayati zadeh 1 and nasroallah moradi kor 2 1faculty of animal science, shahid bahonar university, kerman, iran 2young researchers and elite club. Zingiber officinale roscoe garden ginger subordinate taxa. Chemical constituents of rhizomes of zingiber officinale. Medicinal properties of ginger zingiber officinale rosc.
The health benefits of ginger are mainly attributed to its phenolic compounds, such as gingerols and shogaols. Edible or culinary ginger is the fat, knobby, aromatic rhizome of zingiber officinale, a tender herbaceous perennial plant in the large ginger family zingiberaceae native to humid, partlyshaded habitats in moist tropical and subtropical forests of southeast asia. Ginger zingiber officinale roscoe is a common and widely used spice. Recently, the beneficial effects of ginger on obesity is taken into consideration. View enhanced pdf access article on wiley online library html view download pdf for offline viewing. Zingiber officinale an overview sciencedirect topics. Traditionally it has been used as remedy for different digestive problems, coughing, pain and general problems of metabolism. List of references supporting the assessment of zingiber. Zingiber officinale roscoe is commonly used in food and pharmaceutical products but can also be used in cosmetics and daily necessities.
Ginger, zingiber officinale roscoe, zingiberacae is one of the important medicinal plant which naturally occurs in various country like india, china, south east. Tanira a, abderrahim nemmar c a department of pharmacology and clinical pharmacy, college of medicine and health sciences, sultan qaboos university. Zingiber officinale roscoe plants of the world online. Yamahara j, hatakeyama s, taniguchi k, kawamura m, yoshikawa m 1992 stomachic principles in ginger. Zingiber officinale roscoe or its common name ginger is a perennial herb and grows to about 3 4 feet high with a thick spreading tuberous rhizome. Antimicrobial activity of essential oil of zingiber. Zingiber officinale is best known as the source of the pungent, aromatic spice called ginger. An example of this is ginger, which is the rhizome of zingiber officinale roscoe, a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to zingiberaceae family 2. List of references supporting the assessment of zingiber officinale roscoe, rhizoma emahmpc5778572010 page 316 backon j. Zingiber officinale roscoe plants of the world online kew.
Every year it shoots up a stalk with narrow spearshaped leaves, as well as white or yellow flowers growing directly from the root. In traditional chinese medicine research, they also play an important role. We have also aimed to present a summary of mechanism of action of specific phytochemicals of zingiber officinale to reduce the pain claimed by raaffected patients. The genus zingiber is native to southeast asia especially in thailand, china, the indian subcontinent, and new guinea. It is the rhizome of the plant zingiber officinale. Anticancer and antioxidant activity of zingiber officinale. In vitro antibacterial activity was investigated by microdilution method. The name zingiber is via the greek word zingiberis derived from the sanskrit word shringavera, which means shaped like a deers antlers. A doehlert matrix was used in the optimization of the enzymatic pretreatment. Ginger, zingiber officinale master gardener program.
Gastrointestinal gi cancer, a cancer of different organs of the digestive system, is one of the most common cancers around the world. Zingiber officinale can be seen in kews palm house, alongside other plants from southeast asia. Bioactive compounds and bioactivities of ginger zingiber. Some phytochemical, pharmacological and toxicological properties of ginger zingiber officinale roscoe. Determination of in vitro antidiabetic effects of zingiber officinale roscoe 603 glucose diffusion inhibition the potential of ginger rhizome extracts to inhibit glucose diffusion into the external solution was investi gated at set time intervals gallagher et al. Zingiber officinale roscoe is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus zingiber family zingiberaceae. It is rich in various chemical constituents, including phenolic. This article aims to assess the effects of ginger zingiber officinale roscoe on type 2 diabetes mellitus t2dm andor components of the metabolic syndrome mets.
It has been widely reported in literature that ginger is consumed worldwide as a spice and flavoring agent and is. Naturevibe botanicals organic ginger root powder2 lbs 2 pack of 1lbs each, zingiber officinale roscoe nongmo verified, gluten free and keto friendly packaging may vary 4. Clinical professor of medicine senior partner staff physician. India is the biggest producer of ginger in the world. Culture ginger does best in partial to complete shade. It is a perennial creeping plant with long leaves, yellow. The identification of phytochemical compounds is based on the peak area. It is a herbaceous perennial which grows annual pseudostems false stems made of the rolled bases of leaves about one meter tall bearing narrow leaf blades. Gingerzingiber officinale roscoe 2 true ginger can be distinguished by its shorter stalks, which are 23 feet high. Ginger zingiber officinale roscoe and the gingerols. Studies in zingiber officinale roscoe laboratory of cytogenetics and plant breeding table.
Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 80. Ginger in preventing nausea and vomiting of pregna ncy. Effects of ginger root zingiber officinale processed to different. Banely trinidad gomezrodriguez, mvz saul cortes suarez, dra. A new method for the determination of pungent compounds in ginger zingiber officinale roscoe. The health benefits of ginger are mainly attributed to its. Ginger zingiber officinale roscoe is a creeping perennial underground rhizome belonging to family zingiberaceae sharma,et al. Research progress on chemical constituents of zingiber. Some phytochemical, pharmacological and toxicological. Zingiber officinale roscoe, commonly known as ginger belongs to family zingiberaceae.
Physiological and pharmaceutical effects of ginger. Zingiber officinale, commonly known as ginger, is an important plant of the family zingiberaceae and is widely used as an herbal medicine and condiment. The absolute stereostructure of a new diarylheptanoid. Physiological and pharmaceutical effects of ginger zingiber officinale roscoe as a valuable medicinal plant jalal bayati zadeh 1 and nasroallah moradi kor 2 1faculty of animal science, shahid bahonar university, kerman, iran 2young researchers and elite club, kerman branch, islamic azad university, kerman, iran. Since oxidative stress and inflammation contribute to these diseases, ginger zingiber officinale roscoe is one of the potential herbs that can. It contains the true gingers, plants grown the world over for their medicinal and culinary value. Evaluation of ginger zingiber officinale roscoe on. Effects of ginger zingiber officinale roscoe on type 2. Nepal is the third biggest producer of ginger in the world fao, 2012. Minor vegetables handbook ginger zingiberaceae taxonomic family ginger zingiber officinale roscoe 1. It is rich in various chemical constituents, including phenolic compounds, terpenes, polysaccharides, lipids, organic acids, and raw fibers.
The plant has a number of chemicals responsible for its medicinal properties, such as antiarthritis, antiinflammatory, antidiabetic, antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, etc. We introduced the complete chloroplast genome of z. Ginger zingiber officinale is a flowering plant whose rhizome, ginger root or ginger, is widely used as a spice and a folk medicine. Name of cultivar 1 satara 2 sagar 3 himachal pradesh. Ginger zingiber officinale is a plant used in traditional medicine against different diseases because of its various properties antimicrobial, antioxidant, antiinflammatory, anticoagulant, etc. Plants profile for zingiber officinale garden ginger. Consumer information about the medication ginger zingiber officinale oral, includes side effects, drug interactions, recommended dosages, and storage information. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of ginger on pain relief in primary dysmenorrhea. Use of ginger zingiber officinale for the treatment of. Zingiber officinale is the botanical name of ginger. Ginger is grown for the hot, pungent flavor of the rhizome which can be used fresh, dried, ground or preserved in brine, vinegar. Ginger is generally recognized as safe by the food and drug administration. Some phytochemical, pharmacological and toxicological properties of ginger zingiber o. Ginger zingiber officinale belong to zingiberacae family is one of the famous spices all over the world.
The cultivation of ginger is known to originate in china which then spread to india, south east asia, west africa and the caribbean 3, 4. Pdf medicinal properties of zingiber officinale roscoe a. The lack of chloroplast genomic information hinders molecular research and phylogenetic analysis on ginger. The incidence and death rate of some of these cancers are very high. Pdf antibacterial effect of ginger zingiber officinale. Antimicrobial activity of ginger zingiber officinale. Zingiber officinale, commonly known as ginger, is a spice consumed worldwide for culinary and medicinal purposes.
The aromatic rhizome of zingiber officinale is the source of ginger, a spice used for centuries to add flavour in cooking. In recent years, studies have shown that ginger may have effects on appetite, thermogenesis, and gastric motility. Ginger root zingiber officinale has been used traditionally for the treatment of gastrointestinal ailments such as motion sickness, dyspepsia and hyperemesis gravidarum, and is also reported to have chemopreventative activity in animal models. Ginger zingiberis rhizoma consists of the whole or cut rhizome of zingiber officinale roscoe. Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips. Analysis of volatile omponents in rhizome zingibers. Although a large variety of chemotherapeutic agents have been introduced since the last few decades to combat gi cancer, most of them are very expensive and have side effects. Ginger zingiber officinale roscoe and the gingerols inhibit.
Description of the herbal substances, herbal preparations or combinations thereof herbal substances ginger zingiberis rhizoma consists of the whole or cut rhizome of zingiber officinale roscoe zingiberaceae. Read more about the prescription drug ginger zingiber officinale oral. Electronic literature was searched in pubmed, embase, the cochrane library, chinese biomedical database, china national knowledge infrastructure, and wanfang database from inception of the database to may 19. Determination of in vitro antidiabetic effects of zingiber. Assessment report on zingiber officinale roscoe, rhizoma emahmpc5778562010 page 449 1. Zingiber officinale roscoe text and images by mikael ikivesi and xucui liu ginger is commonly known as a spice, but it can also be used as an effective medicinal herb. Various members of the ginger family are grown in the hot moist section of the princess of wales conservatory. Antimicrobial activity of ginger zingiber officinale and.
Pdf antibacterial and antibiofilm activity of ginger. Ginger zingiber officinale roscoe medical toxicology. Minimum inhibitory concentration mic and minimum bactericidal concentration mbc have been determined. The present study assessed the use of crude multienzymatic extracts cme obtained from solidstate fermentation of cocoa bean shells by aspergillus oryzae atcc 10124 in the extraction of ginger essential oils, without the use of additional steps, such as drying, which could cause some compounds to volatilize. Ginger zingiber officinale roscoe, zingiberaceae rhizome ginger root is widely used as a spice or con diment larsen et al. Roscoe may be effective for treating nausea, vomiting and gastric hypomotility. Enzyme extraction by labscale hydrodistillation of ginger.
Zingiber officinale roscoe a medicinal plant article pdf available in pakistan journal of nutrition 104 april 2011 with 4,243 reads how we measure reads. Filter paper discs were sterilized in a dry heat sterilizer and kept in the refrigerator for further use. In the first year, a green, erect reed like stem about 60 cm high grows from this rhizome. Analysis of volatile omponents in rhizome zingibers, zingiber. Ginger zingiber officinale oral side effects, medical. The herbal materials rhizome zingibersrz zingiber officinale roscoe zor and ginger peelgp are widely used in the region of food industry, which could improve appetite and aid digestion combined with the functions of refreshing and antibacterial antiinflammatory. The english botanist william roscoe gave the plant the name zingiber officinale in 1807. Pressed and dried specimens of zingiber officinale are held in kews herbarium where they are available to researchers by appointment. Ginger is a perennial plant whose underground rhizomes are used as a flavoring agent.
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